Introduction
Hearing Loss
Hearing Evaluation
Hearing Aid
Apherma Solutions
|
Hearing Evaluation
The fitting of hearing aids begins with audiometrythe
measurement of hearingprobably at the office of a hearing-health-care
professional. Commonly, a pure-tone-hearing test is used to obtain hearing
thresholds at a number of frequencies (e.g., 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and
8000 Hz). The results are normally plotted and reported in the standard form of
an audiogram. Figure 2 shows an example of an audiogram. Based on the
audiogram, the hearing professional can determine how much speech information is
lost as a result of hearing loss. The audiogram can also be used to suggest how
hearing-aid amplification should be applied at different frequencies to maximize
the recovery of the lost speech information.
 |
Fig 2. Audiogram showing the
hearing threshold (red curve) of an impaired ear. The gray area marks where the
energy of conversational speech could spread over intensity and frequency. The
portion of the area above the hearing threshold (i.e., the red curve) is
inaudible to the ear, resulting in a reduced speech-intelligence index (SII) of
0.55. The yellow area marks where the energy of a conversational speech could
spread over intensity and frequency AFTER amplification. The amplification moves
a significant portion of the inaudible speech energy above threshold, improving
the SII to 0.78.
|
For the majority of the hearing impaired population, probably
the biggest step towards their rehabilitation is the hearing test. Only a small
proportion of hearing-impaired people have had the opportunity to have their hearing
tested, and much fewer have gone on to be fitted with hearing aids. There are different
reasons why hearing testing is not more common, but one thing is certain; many more
patients will be tested if there is audiometric test that is more convenient than
traditionally available.
Apherma has pioneered an On-Line Hearing Test, which provides an approximate yet convenient
way for people to test their hearing on the Internet, by simply visiting
www.apherma.com.
Through this test, the visitor will be presented with
a preliminary assessment of their hearing profile, along with the recommendation of a subsequent
visit, if necessary, to a hearing-health-care professional. With this On-line audiometric test,
Apherma presents the hearing-aid industry the best chance or reaching out to the vast majority of
the hearing impaired population who are still unaided.
|